Leaf cutter ants exhibit eusociality or true social behavior. worker ants, which are females, cut and transport the leaves and rear the fungus on the leaves as well as rear the young produced by the queen. the ants exhibit haploidiploidy so all of the males have a number of chromosomes in their body cells. the daughters from a single male receive all of the same paternal genes so the daughters are related by % (coefficient or relatedness=r) from this source alone. daughters get â˝ of their genes from their mother. therefore, the workers (daughters) are related by %(r) through their mother and the total relatedness (r) of the workers from a single male and queen is %.

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make atp. the glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. while water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.