The central dogma is represented by the schematic above. name the two stages involved in protein synthesis and explain what occurs in each of the two stages. be sure to also indicate where each process takes place.

The first stage is known as transcription, it refers to a procedure that occurs within the nucleus or in the cytosol in prokaryotes. In the process, DNA functions as a template to transcript its information in generating a new molecule of mRNA that comprises codons, which codes a particular amino acid.  

The second stage is translation, in which the molecule of mRNA moves out of the nucleus and get translated in the ribosomes that can be witnessed in the endoplasmic reticulum or in cytosol (in prokaryotes). In the process of translation, the mRNA gets decoded to generate a polypeptide chain, this takes place, when the ribosome instigates the combination of a sequence of tRNA anticodon, which are complementary to the mRNA codons, this instructs the ribosome that which amino acids are required in order to produce the polypeptide chain.  

it takes hundreds of years to become stable.

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