All instructions for formatting characteristics (proteins)are carried on

The correct answer is genes.

Genes can be defined as the segments of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid), which carry information for proteins. Genes are transcribed and converted into mRNA ( messanger RNA), which is then converted into proteins through a process called translation. Specific proteins reflect the characteristics of the organism.

According to the Central Dogma, the genetic information is therefore transferred in this manner-

DNA→ mRNa → Proteins

Thus, the instructions for formatting characteristics ( proteins) are carried on Genes.

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