For the molecule identified below (it's colored yellow), what is its primary function for the cell? a. serves as an identifier or marker to cells recognize & distinguish themselves from one another. b. produces the fluid & flexible structure of a selectively permeable cell membrane. c. maintains the cell's shape and provides support inside the cell membrane. d. shuttles materials such as nutrients and ions into and out of the cell.

The most appropriate answer would be A. Serves as an identifier or marker to help cells recognize & distinguish themselves from one another.

The given molecule would belong to special class of proteins called as cell surface marker proteins or antigens. These are special proteins expressed on the membrane of the cell and serve as identifiers or markers of specific cell types.

These markers along with surface receptors help in cell-to-cell interaction and thus help the biological systems to work in coordinated fashion.

In addition, they help the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self or foreign cells. Immune system cells such as memory T and B cells, cytokines etc recognize specific cell surface proteins or antigens present on bacteria or other invading microorganism.

answer:

sequence 1- deletion

                  2- duplication

                  3- insertion

                  4- substitute

                  5- inversion

the cladogram shown here shows similarities and differences among several classes of vertebrates. anatomically, the four have limb structure as their common ancestor. we might separate the mammals from the other three classes because they a) divergent; do not lay eggs b) identical; are warm-blooded c) varied; a four chambered heart d) homologous; have mammary glands