How are ecological islands different from geographical islands?

Ecological islands is just a terminology used, since it isn't surrounded by water like an actual island, instead, it's something isolated from other things, which is the same thing as an island in a way:

Island (geographical) - Land isolated from bigger "main" land masses by water.

Island (ecological) - Land which contains certain isolated features (habitat, plants, etc.).

Hope it helped,

BioTeacher101

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).