How do atoms become the complex structures and substances around us

The earth formed roughly 4.5 billion years ago, yet evidence of life dates back to about 3.5 billion years ago. which one is not a possible hypothesis of how life on earth arose?

There are few cells in the body that do not undergo mitosis: most somatic cells divide regularly, some more than others. take for example the cells that line the digestive tract. these cells must be frequently replaced because they are constantly eroded by the movement of food through the tract. what mechanism(s) is/are in place to ensure that these cells are exact copies of the mother cell

Question 1 which of the following allows cells to take in fluids? a. phagocytosis b. pinocytosis c. exocytosis d. receptor-mediated endocytosis question 2 molecules move along their concentration gradient (from areas of high concentration to low concentration) using active transport mechanisms. a. true b. false question 3 which of the following powers active transport (ie. provides the energy for)? a. glucose b. transport proteins c. atp d. phospholipids question 4 what type of lipid is a major component of the plasma membrane? a. cholesterol b. phosopholipids c. proteins d. triglycerides