What type of transport causes an egg to grow in size when in vinegar?

This is osmosis. Vinegar isn't pure acetic acid...it's a 5% solution in water. The concentration of water is higher in the vinegar than it is in the egg...so via osmosis, the water moves from the area of high concentration (outside the egg) to the area of low concentration (inside the egg) causing it to grow. Of course it helps that the acid (vinegar - acetic acid) will dissolve the egg shell (calcium carbonate) as well.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

if someone had the list of traits you provided