What is the relationship between” endomembrane system, insulin and insulin receptor, activation by phosphorylation, membrane-bound polyribosomes, and glucose transport channels? (20 points)

The plasma membrane and several cytoplasmic organelles such as the ER, Golgi apparatus, secretory granules and vesicles, lysosomes, endosomes, form an endomembrane system.

Good luck!

The plasma film and a few cytoplasmic organelles, for example, the ER, Golgi mechanical assembly, secretory granules and vesicles, lysosomes, endosomes, structure an endomembrane system.  

Further Explanation:  

Endomembrane system and its function:

The endomembrane system is a progression of compartments that work together to bundle, mark, and ship proteins and atoms. In your cells, the endomembrane system is comprised of both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi mechanical assembly. These compartments are folds of layers that structure cylinders and sacs in your cells.  

insulin receptors do:

Insulin is the real hormone controlling basic vitality capacities, for example, glucose and lipid digestion. Insulin enacts the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IR), which phosphorylates and enlists diverse substrate connectors, for example, the IRS group of proteins.  

Phosphorylation:  

A biochemical procedure that includes the expansion of phosphate to a natural compound. Models incorporate the expansion of phosphate to glucose to create glucose monophosphate and the expansion of phosphate to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to frame adenosine triphosphate (ATP).  

membrane bound mean:

Eukaryotic cells contain layer bound organelles, implying that these organelles (for example mitochondria, lysosome, and so on.) are encompassed by a phospholipid bilayer (layer). This enables organelles inside the cells to control what enters and leaves it by utilizing a specifically porous layer.  

glucose transport channels:  

Glucose transporters are a wide gathering of layer proteins that encourage the vehicle of glucose over the plasma film. Since glucose is an imperative wellspring of vitality for all life, these transporters are available in all phyla. Excess is a kind of uniporter transporter protein.

Subject: biology

Level: middle school  

Keywords: Endomembrane system and its function, insulin receptors do, Phosphorylation, membrane bound mean, glucose transport channels.  

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