In a controlled experiment , what group is used as a standard of comparison and is kept as natural or normal as possible

Over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease first identified in 1998 as a cause of massive amphibian deaths. in some severely impacted populations, a few individuals have survived, perhaps because of some natural resistance. if these resistant individuals continue to survive and prosper, new resistant populations might emerge. this would be an example of the founder effect artificial selection genetic drift natural selection sexual selection

The picture depicts budding in the yeast cell. what is the result of this process? a) the bud develops into a yeast cell with new genes. b) the bud develops into a yeast cell with the same genes as the parent cell. c) the bud develops into a yeast cell with half the genetic information from the parent. eliminate d) the bud develops into a yeast cell with double the genetic information

30 points ! can someone classify this for me their kingdom,phylum,class order,domain,family,genus and species ? 1.rosales 2.eurarya 3.rosaceae 4.cania 5.plantae 6.magnoliopsida 7.rosa 8.magnoliophyta