Which two main processes take place to produce proteins? mitosis and meiosis photosynthesis and cellular respiration transcription and translation < < < < < or differentiation and specialization

transcription and translation

Explanation:

With the advancement of genetics and molecular biology, knowledge about the processes that govern the physiology of a cell has become increasingly focused on protein activity. Nowadays, different roles are attributed to other classes of molecules, such as glycids and lipids. Even so, even if indirectly, the entire functioning seems to depend on proteins, which are produced through the processes of transcription and translation.

The synthesis of a protein and its relation to the genetic code became known as the central tenet of molecular biology. In it, we understand that DNA molecules, in addition to templates for their own replication, are responsible for guiding the production of RNA that, in turn, coordinates the construction of proteins. The DNA of an organism can be understood as the union between small portions that encode its characteristics (gene regions) and large portions that have a structural role in the functioning of genes (intergenic regions). These small stretches, known as genes, are responsible for the synthesis of RNA molecules through transcription. These RNAs will then be integrated into the synthesis of a protein during the translation stage.

answer:

the water molecules are transferred from the roots to the stem or top parts of the tall tree because of important properties of water which are adhesion, cohesion and capillary action. cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level. adhesion allows the interaction of water molecules with other substances or substrate. adhesion will cause the attachment of water molecules to the wall of the vessel (xylem) of the plant. capillary action occurs when the adhesive force to the vessel wall is stronger than the cohesive force between water molecules. capillary action mimics the transfer of water from a tube or pipe. in this way water utilizes its property to transfer water from down to top level of the plant.  

1. what is the relationship between the shape of an enzyme and the reactions they catalyze?

2. how does an enzyme inhibitor work?

separate your answers so i dont get confused : )