The hydrolysis of atp yields the molecule

The given blank can be filled with adenosine diphosphate.  

ATP hydrolysis refers to the catabolic reaction procedure by which the chemical energy, which has been accumulated in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is discharged by dissociating these bonds, for example, in muscles, by generating work in the form of mechanical energy.  

a. as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases & the molecules move faster & further away from each other.

b. if you decrease the temperature of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the combined gas law reduces to charles's law. in this case, volume will also decrease.