What system has 4 main components, atmosphare, geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere

According to the big bang theory, after the "bang," the universe remained dark until about  300,000 yearsone billion yearsthree minutesthree billion years  later, when neutral atoms began to form.

How would you describe the the organisms in the second row of model 1 that are connected to the parents by a line

Explain the cellular functions that occur when antibiotics attack a bacteria cell. a. antibiotics target the cell wall, cell membrane, and the processes of protein and nucleic acids production in bacteria to rupture the cell. b. antibiotics create dormant resistant endospores to preserve the genetic material and rupture the cell. c. antibiotics target the cell wall and form a bridge-like connection to form conjugation. d. antibiotics use binary fission to grow twice its size, replications its dna, and split into two cells.