If a homozygous individual expressing the dd genotype for a trait is crossed with a heterozygous dd individual, what percentage of the resulting offspring, on average, would be expected to exhibit the recessive phenotype?

I think you meant the heterozygous individual had the alleles of Dd, not dd, because that would not be heterozygous.

Using the homozygous alleles (dd) and heterozygous alleles (Dd) we can input these into a punnett square.

See punnett square attached. As you can see, when crossing a heterozygous (Dd) parent and homozygous (dd) parent, the offspring have a 100% of exhibiting the recessive phenotype.

All of the offspring have a lowercase d in their alleles, which indicates the recessive phenotype.

answer:

the water molecules are transferred from the roots to the stem or top parts of the tall tree because of important properties of water which are adhesion, cohesion and capillary action. cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level. adhesion allows the interaction of water molecules with other substances or substrate. adhesion will cause the attachment of water molecules to the wall of the vessel (xylem) of the plant. capillary action occurs when the adhesive force to the vessel wall is stronger than the cohesive force between water molecules. capillary action mimics the transfer of water from a tube or pipe. in this way water utilizes its property to transfer water from down to top level of the plant.