Looking at patterns of inheritance review pp. 63-65 in the manual part 1: white eyes in flies are typically caused by some combination of four distinct mutations. research each of these mutations (below) and summarize the genes they occur in by listing each one's: • normal function • what happens to a fly's phenotype when it is homozygous for a knock-out/null mutation (and why) • what chromosome it is found on • if the typical mutation is dominant or recessive

Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.