What is the difference between open treatment and closed treatment of a fracture or dislocation?

Fracture refers to the break in a bone. Dislocation refers to the displacement of a bone from its usual position in a joint.

The closed treatment refers to the treatment of a fracture or dislocation when the site is not surgically opened and visualized. On the other hand, open treatment refers to the treatment of the site of fracture or dislocation where the site is surgically opened and visualized.

clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.