When the first antibiotics became available in the late 1940s and early 1950s, these antibiotics were effective against all bacterial infections. today however, there are a multitude of antibiotic resistant bacterial infections. what conclusion can be drawn? a) antibiotics of today are not as strong as those in the past. b) antibiotics cause dna mutations in bacteria, and over time, this has led to resistance. c) over time, bacteria have turned into viruses, and antibiotics have no affect over viruses. d) bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics over time due to evolution by means of natural selection.

This problem has been solved! see the answeryou are investigating two traits in fruit flies controlled by one gene each. the b gene controls for body color (black or brown), while the r gene controls for body sculpture (rugose or smooth). after crossing rugose black flies with smooth brown flies, you obtain an f1 generation of 100% smooth black flies.what are the dominant alleles? (1 pt)what are the genotypes of the two parent flies to perform a dihybrid test cross? (1 pt)after running a dihybrid test cross, you find 1000 offspring with the following phenotypes: , rugose406black, smooth86brown, rugose94brown, smooth4141000fill in the expected column with the expected number of offspring in each class of phenotypes. (1 pt)what phenotype classes represent the recombinant offspring? (1 pt each)calculate the relative genetic distance between the body color gene and the body sculpting gene (show your work). (1 pt).