Music appreciation nationalism and exoticism are very evident in romantic music. how does this music reflect the culture of the time?

The answer to this is Nationalism itself underwent a transformation in the nineteenth century, in that during the first half of the century, a “nationalist” was also a “citizen of the world”, but by the latter half of the century nationalism had turned much more aggressive, with the oppressing nations initiating this change. Unfortunately, the attitude of the oppressed was equally affected by this. As nationalism matured, in music the change is apparent in works written primarily after 1860. It is for this reason that serious consideration must be given to the fact that various types of political evolution were achieved in each country that in turn affected musical nationalism.

I hope this helps

What instrument plays together with the orchestra in this excerpt : 35? answer: clarinet

Idk but maybe a camera?