How did the artist create contrast in this artwork? a. primary colors next to secondary colors    b. light values next to dark values    c. shapes next to forms    d. shallow space next to deep space

Hi Klaffytaffyyt, you're answer to this question would be B. Light values next to dark values. The reason it would be this is because if you notice, There are no Primary colors next to secondary colors. Shapes next to forms? Not exactly, there are other answers that better suit this question. But B tells us that there are light values next to dark values which is true! I can't really make out what the image is, it is too small, but it looks like some sort of bar. There is light shining on the inside which contrasts with the darkness outside. 
Hope I was able to help! Goodluck! :)

Is it even part of math

Paintings