3. Why is a focal point important in landscapes? What types of things can be used as focal points?

A focal point is important in landscapes because they tend to capture a little aspect of the photograph which can help draw someone's eye into the photograph and it can even be the reason of the photograph. Things such as streams, a tree, or even a rock formation or more can be used as focal points.

Explanation:

here are some jazz insperations for jazz.

art tatum, thelonious monk, charles mingus, art blakey, dizzy gillespie

your answer is barry bee

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !