Albrecht durer said of the mesoamerican artwork brought to charles v's court, "all the days of my life i have seen nothing that rejoiced my heart so much as these things, for i saw amongst them wonderful works of art, and i marvelled at the subtle ingenia of men in foreign lands." durer's view was unique in that the european view of mesoamerican cultures was that they were

a. advanced
b. barbaric
c. nomadic
d. repressive

where and what are the statements?

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !