What permits the copying of a photograph in certain circumstances? public use extended use fair use all of the above

Fair use permits the copying of a photograph in certain circumstances.
It is a US copyright law that enables people to "copy" somebody else's creation for such purposes as criticism, teaching, research, etc. without having to ask for permission the original creator of the work. This is only temporary, however, and cannot be done all the time.

Cthe lindisfarne gospels

The gregorian chant was a major cultural milestone in the middle ages. it was one of the first codified forms of music meant to be played as written, where previously it was difficult to mass-produce and disseminate any music. what's more, these chants were also some of the first examples of musical notation: the notes and bars of today's music sheets are a reflection of centuries of evolution beginning with these chants. it became official throughout the entirety of the catholic church, meaning that nearly all of europe followed this musical notation and styling.