What does alienation mean in drama?

The alienation effect was Brecht's principal of using innovative theatrical techniques to make Tue familiar strange in order to provoke a social- critical audience response

Religion changed from primitive times through the renaissance period until today such that certain church conventions and rules were set about how the holy family could be portrayed. for instance: mary must always be in a blue mantle, jesus could only be in a white robe after the resurrection, jesus could no longer be seen pointing with his walking stick when performing a miracle, and so on.hope this