Which of the following statements about newspaper writing is FALSE? A. Newspaper writing generally follows a clear cut structure.
B. The basic facts such as the 5 Ws + 1 H are typically covered in the first part of the article.
C. Newspaper writing usually includes reliable and attributable quotes from individuals.
D. The newspaper writing structure follows a circular structure that takes the reader through the
events as they occurred.

newspaper writing generally follows a clear cut structure

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !