From what you learned today, explain what makes Henry Ossawa Tanner a great Realist painter. How does his art represent real people? (5-7 sentences)

Explanation:

solidly rooted in society. Remarkably, at present all

major political parties are deeply rooted in society. The

UDF’s formidable organization, when combined with

the staying power and enduring unity of the BSP and

the loyalty of the MRF’s followers and activists, is

giving rise to a polity in which parties—rather than

spellbinding leaders, the state apparatus, independent

local strongmen, the military, or private oligarchs—are

the central actors in political life. As the Italian experi-

ence demonstrates, pluralistic partyocracy can engender

clientelism, dysfunctional politicization of parts of the

private sector, and political sclerosis. The Italian expe-

rience also shows that pluralistic partyocracy can spur

consolidation of democracy and progress toward

prosperity in a poor, peripheral, and demoralized land.

M. Steven Fish is an associate professor of political science at the

University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of

Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the

New Russian Revolution (Princeton University Press, 1995).

Robin S. Brooks is a Ph.D. candidate in the department of polit-

ical science at the University of California, Berkeley. She is writing

her dissertation on ethnic self-identification and nation building in

postcommunist Europe.