I will give you fifty points if you tell me who the monarch is.

A monarch is a ruler state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in the state, or others may have that power on behalf of the monarch.

Explanation:

your word would be isle.

isle is an island or peninsula especially a small one.

if you add the letter "a" you get aisle, which is a passage between 2 rows of something like chairs, shelves, or something else.

including the octave, the answer would 8 notes in a major scale with one note being played twice. ex) c major scale includes: c, d, e, f, g, a, b, c

notice that c is played twice

however, if you were to ask me how many different notes are in a major scale- the answer would be 7.