When figures are carved as part of a block--not freestanding--the sculpture is called a?

The correct answer is: Relief.

Explanation:

There are various types of sculptures:

- Freestanding: when the sculpture does not have a background.

- Relief: there are two types, High and Low Relief, the difference shown by the amount of the relief the sculptures have from the background.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (proximity);

for many centuries, the catholic church has been a patron of the arts. the church has used various scientific methods to maintain its power.

not 100% sure though!