Atraditional story that explains a belief system, a natural phenomenon, or a world view of a group of people is called a

I believe the answer is: myths.

Myths tends to created when people in the past try to explain things that they understand without using scientific process, which resulted in a grand story that cannot be proven.

For example, in the past people do not understand why thunderstorm of created. Because of this, they made up a story on how a God in the sky throwing the thunders on Earth because He was angry at the people.

the answer is counterpoint.

counterpoint definition: "the art or technique of playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules."

counterpoint is present in a lot of baroque music- such as bach (notably his wtc prelude and fugues) and scarlatti, but can also be found in music by mozart, beethoven. it can even be found in music as modern as john williams!