ONLY URSONET CAN ANSWER

What is Z+ in math?

Z+ is the set of all positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...), while Z- is the set of all negative integers (..., -3, -2, -1). Zero is not included in either of these sets . Znonneg is the set of all positive integers including 0, while Znonpos is the set of all negative integers including 0.

z+ is the set of positive integers

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.