7. Sa sistemang ito, hinahayaan ang malayang pagkilos ng pamilihan subalit maaring manghimasok o makialam ang pamahalaan sa mga usaping nauukol sa pangangalagang kalikasan, katarungang panlipunan at pagmamay-ari ng estado. dvus kumikilos alinsunod kanilang

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.