Tropical rainforest covers 2% of the earth's land surface. If there are 197,000,000 square miles of land surface on earth, how many square kilometers of rainforest are there?

singular characteristics hope this

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.