Explain the difference between the Umayyad and Abbasıd Caliphates as described in source 1​

If the fed begins to buy treasury bills to counter a recession, we would expect to see a. an increase in the demand for money. b. a decrease in the demand for money c. an increase in the quantity of money demanded. d. a decrease in the quantity demanded of money, e. no change in the demand for money.

Among the following environmental factors, which does not have a long-term impact on the composition of a region's soil? a. kinds of crops grown b. types of fungi present c. topography of the landscape d. variety of species of mammals e. number of freezes occurring annually

What are 3 traits that ruth may price has in the poisonwood bible? how has she adapted to the new situation? what effect has she had on others?