100 POINTS “Because policymakers cannot be trusted to do what they say, monetary policy should be set by rules that limit the discretion of policymakers. And because monetary policy works only with a long lag, a passive policy should be preferred to an active one.” In a brief essay, discuss why a reasonable person might come to these conclusions. Why are policymakers tempted to go back on their word? How might you design rules to improve the policymakers’ performance?