Advanced Placement (AP), 11.11.2020 22:30 makennahudson94
15 pts
(1) 1982 was an extraordinary year for many reasons: the first artificial heart was implanted in a human patient, human insulin was created using bacteria, and the first CD player was sold. (2) In 1982, paleontologists studying the fossil record noticed something curious: the major extinction eventsâsuch as that of the dinosaurs approximately 66 million years agoâseemed to have occurred regularly every 26 million years. (3) Could astronomical events, such as the asteroid strike believed to have caused the dinosaursâ extinction, be responsible for all of these events?
(4) To answer this question, in 1984 physicist Richard Muller proposed the existence of a twin star in our solar system, a red dwarf companion to the Sun approximately 1.5 light-years away. (5) Every 26 million years, when this âNemesisâ star passed through the Oort cloud, a theoretical sphere of icy debris at the outer edge of the solar system, it would create disturbances that would send icy bodies on a catastrophic collision course with Earth.
(6) Small and dim, such a star could not have been seen with the technology available at the time, but subsequent research, such as the discovery of other systems where debris disks like the Oort cloud appeared to have been affected by a companion star, seemed to support the Nemesis theory. (7) And in 2003, when astronomers discovered a dwarf planet in the outer reaches of the solar system, far from the Sun, they were surprised.
(8) However, as technology has become more sophisticated, the Nemesis theory seems increasingly unlikely. (9) For one thing, recent fossil studies have shown that extinction events also occur at times other than every 26 million years; in fact, some scientists believe that they occur randomlyâthat is, with no discernible pattern or predictability. (10) And while the Sun may well have had a twin at some point (a 2017 study of the Perseus molecular cloud suggests that most stars like the Sun were formed with companions), most experts now agree that if Nemesis ever existed, it broke free of the solar system early in the Sunâs history, long before there was life on Earth, and thus could not have figured in any extinctions. (11)·Neither of two large-scale studies using highly sensitive instrumentsâ2MASS and NASAâs WISEâhave detected anything that could be Nemesis.
In sentence 10 (reproduced below), the writer is considering deleting the underlined parenthetical text.
And while the Sun may well have had a twin at some point (a 2017 study of the Perseus molecular cloud suggests that most stars like the Sun were formed with companions), most experts now agree that if Nemesis ever existed, it broke free of the solar system early in the Sunâs history, long before there was life on Earth, and thus could not have figured in any extinctions.
Should the writer keep or delete this text?
Keep it, because it introduces the discussion of the two studies mentioned at the end of the passage.
A
Keep it, because it suggests a possible avenue for additional study of other stars besides the Sun.
B
Keep it, because it provides direct support for the concession made earlier in the sentence.
C
Delete it, because it interrupts the flow of the argument by introducing irrelevant information.
D
Delete it, because it appears to contradict the expertsâ view described later in the sentence.
E
I think it's C, but I'm not sure.
Answers: 1
Advanced Placement (AP), 24.06.2019 16:30
Which of the following is a resource outside the workplace that will you find information on safety and health issues? a.safety data sheets b.medical manuals c.the osha website d.work task and procedures intruction
Answers: 1
Advanced Placement (AP), 25.06.2019 15:00
Ahypothesis test is conducted with a significance level of 5%. the alternative hypothesis states that more than 65% of a population is right-handed. the p-value for the test is calculated to be 0.03. which of the following statements is correct? we can conclude that more than 3% of the population is right-handed. we cannot conclude that more than 65% of the population is right-handed. we can conclude that more than 65% of the population is right-handed. we can conclude that exactly 3% of the population is right-handed. there is not enough information given to make a conclusion.
Answers: 2
Advanced Placement (AP), 25.06.2019 23:00
If you walk up stairs,how u gonna pet yo dog? if you go to colloge,how you gonna fly? if you like school how u gonna be a person?
Answers: 2
Advanced Placement (AP), 26.06.2019 00:50
If a(x) and b(x) are linear functions with one variable, which of the following expressions produces a quadratic function? (ab)(x) (a â b)(x) (a + b)(x)
Answers: 2
15 pts
(1) 1982 was an extraordinary year for many reasons: the first artificial heart was implante...
Mathematics, 21.08.2021 09:40
Physics, 21.08.2021 09:40
Social Studies, 21.08.2021 09:40
History, 21.08.2021 09:40
Social Studies, 21.08.2021 09:40
History, 21.08.2021 09:40
Health, 21.08.2021 09:40
English, 21.08.2021 09:50
Health, 21.08.2021 09:50
Chemistry, 21.08.2021 09:50