Ang yugtong ito ay binubuo ng mga gawain na naglalayong maibalik sa dating kaayusan ng pamumuhay sa mga nasalantang komunidad A. Paghahanda sa kalamidad
B. Pagtugon sa kalamidad
C. Rehabilitasyon sa kalamidad
D. Paghadlang sa kalamidad

Ewan ko hindi ko alam yan

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.