What two of the three challenges listed prevented Europeans from penetrating Africa until the late 19th century?

Micheal wants to estimate how much it will cost him each month to own and maintain his car. which of the following costs should not be included in the calculations? routine maintenance? dealer fees? gas? loan payments? wouldn't it be dealer fees? ? idk in advance! : )

20 pts i don't really get this xd1. what is the function in humans of the protein produced from that gene2. would you expect to find the same protein in other organisms? if so, which ones? 3. is it possible to find the same gene in two diff. kinds of organisms4. if you found the same gene in all organisms you test, what does this esuggest about the evolution of this gene in the history of life on earth? 5. does the use of dna sequences in the study of evolutionary relationships mean that other characteristics are unimportant in such studies? explain your answer. what am i supposed to do here

What is a biogrochemical flow chart