Which model is most similar to that of Aristarchus? The solar system shows the planets in their orbits around the sun in this order: Mercury, Venus, Earth with Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. Fixed stars are around the outside of the orbit of Saturn. The solar system shows the planets in their orbits around Earth in this order: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Fixed stars. The solar system shows the sun and planets in their orbits around Earth in this order: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn.