Why had Europeans previously failed to colonize Africa successfully? Describe some of the advancements or reasons that Europe was able to colonize Africa.

answer:

the crusades were organized by western european christians after centuries of muslim wars of expansion. their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of muslim states, to reclaim for christianity the holy land in the middle east, and to recapture territories that had formerly been christian.

explanation:

you can literally google this.

answer:

2

explanation:

1+1 = 2

the reason this is so is because of basic addition. we can double check this without using addition if you really want. if you take 1+1=x, subtract 1 from both sides than you get 1 = x - 1. subtract x from both sides and you get 1 - x = -1. subtract 1 from both sides again and you get -x = -2. finally, multiply both sides by -1 to get x = 2. subtraction is still technically addition you say? fine, have it your way. 1 + 1 = x. by definition, adding something to itself is the same thing as multiplying it by 2. this means we can technically rewrite the equation as

1 * 2 = x. now all we have to do is solve it. 1 * 2 = x when simplified results in 2 = x, or x = 2. this shows 1 + 1 = x. you say you want a real answer. you want me to start you from the ground up? well i would, but that would practically just be stealing from what was written on this website: go check it out if you really need to.