How can you avoid using biased language?

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? a.marty knocks over his mother's prize fern so she gives him a time out. b.gwen mows the lawn and her dad takes her out for ice cream. c.tara takes an aspirin, and her headache begins to go away. d. peter comes in late from his lunch and is fired from his job.

On a certain portion of an experiment, a statistical test result yielded a p-value of 0.18. what can you conclude? 2(0.18) = 0.36 < 0.5; the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 18% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 82% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. 0.18 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant. p = 1 - 0.18 = 0.82 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant.

Melissa is fearful of men and refuses to go on dates. her therapist suggests that she is fearful because she was sexually abused when she was young. the therapist's suggestion most clearly reflects a perspective. a.) humanistic b.) behavioral c.) biological d.) psychoanalytic e.) sociocultural