How did conflict in europe affect england’s colonies in north america in the early 1700s?

a.
tension between england and spain caused a naval blockade that cut off the colonies from trade.

b.
war between pro-monarch forces and pro-parliamentary forces divided colonists and led to rebellions.

c.
competition between england and france led to war in north america and battles along the frontier.

d.
disputes over the succession caused discord in the colonies that undermined the rule of colonial governors.