Which of the following describes a surplus?

On a certain portion of an experiment, a statistical test result yielded a p-value of 0.18. what can you conclude? 2(0.18) = 0.36 < 0.5; the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 18% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 82% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. 0.18 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant. p = 1 - 0.18 = 0.82 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant.

Dorgan as just issued a memo to all this employees saying that all tests are to be administered in exactly the same way, given in the same room, and scored in exactly the same way. dorgan wants to ensure that all of his tests

In a government based on the consent of the governed, who has the ultimate authority?